Tuesday 30 December 2014

Krishna-Eight incarnation of Vishnu

Krishna was the incarnation of  VISHNU on earth. This was the eight incarnation of VISHNU.
One day Mother Earth approached Lord VISHNU and told him that their are lots of sins being committed by humans on Earth and she cannot hold the burden of these sins anymore. So she asked VISHNU to come to her aid. VISHNU promised her that he will incarnate in the form of Krishna on Earth to free it from evil.
Vasudeva carrying Krishna

After longtime, on Earth there was a prince who just became the king by throwing his father in the jail. His named was Kansa, the wicked king of Mathura. As he was enjoying this moment of becoming the new king, a loud voice from the heaven prophesied that he will be killed by the eight son of his sister Devki. Wasting no time the king put his sister Devki and her husband in the prison. Kansa due to his immense fear of Devki child, killed one child after other just after being born. So he killed Devki's six child. when the seventh child was born Vasudeva, the husband of Devki spread the rumor that it was a miss carriage and Kansa bought that. So this is how Balrama the elder brother of Krishna  survived. After that Vasudeva gave Balrama to Rohini, his second wife who raised Balrama afterwards. When Krishna was born, Vasudeva again tried to spread the rumor that it was a miss carriage but ministers of Kansa advised him to check himself because it was prophesied that eight child Krishna will kill him and cannot be changed. So Kansa himself started walking towards the prison. As Krishna was born, his radiance blinded all the guards in the prison except his father and mother which gave Vasudeva a chance to run from prison carrying Krishna. Vasudeva ran from prison carrying Krishna in the basket over his head to protect him from the wrath of his uncle. While carrying Krishna over his head Vasudeva had to cross Yamuna river but their was no boat so he tried to cross the river by himself. As he was crossing the river, it started raining heavily, the level of river rose up and it started flowing heavily. Sensing the trouble child Krishna took out his one foot from the basket and touched the river calming it down, So his father crossed the river with ease and after that he was delivered to a cow herder Nanda and his wife Yasodha. He was raised as a cow herder too by his foster parents.
The butter thief

As Krishna  started to grew up he was causing a lot of trouble for his parents and villagers too but in a playful way. He begun to develop his reputation as an adorable "butter thief".
Master of flute
He was the master of flute too and when he started playing flute it causes an state of ecstasy in the villager leading them to dance joyfully leaving there day to day chores, pain,sadness behind. But most important villagers saw him as there protector when he started slaying demons sent by his uncle to kill him. He returned to Mathura as a young man where he and his brother killed Kansa and instilled the righteous in his kingdom.
Krishna in holy war

But Krishna most important contribution was yet to come when he participated in the "holy war" alongside Pandavas against Kauravas in the region of Kurukshetra, a part of India. One thing most told about that war is that so much blood was spilled that the soil their is still red even today. I will write a blog in future on "Mahabharta" meaning the great war. So stay with me.

Saturday 5 April 2014

Rama-Seventh incarnation of Vishnu

VISHNU incarnated in the form of a human. The seventh incarnated form was known as RAMA. He was born to free earth from all the evils and to kill powerful demon king RAVANA who was the king of LANKA, modern day Sri Lanka.

RAMA
RAMA was born in the warrior SOLAR dynasty. RAMA was the first son born to king of Ayodhya, DASHARATHA and his wife KAUSILYA. RAMA had three brothers from same father but different mothers. LAKSHMAN and SHATRUGHN from second wife of king, Sumitra and BHARAT from the third wife of the king, Kaikayei. RAMA had an interest in Bow and Arrows and was good at it.
One day, saint VISHWAMITRA went to the court of king of Ayodhya and requested the king to send his two sons with him to his hermitage. The sage told the king that that they were terrified from the demoness TARKA and her sons who were not letting them worship and offer sacrifices to god. The demons are killing many saints to cause chaos. So king sent his two son with saint and ordered them to protect the saints at all cost.

Tuesday 1 April 2014

Parshuram-Sixth incarnation of Vishnu

Ancient Puranas say that PARSHURAM was the sixth incarnation of VISHNU. PARSHURAM means Rama with an axe.  PARSHURAM was meditator and great devotee of god SHIVA. PARSHURAM was a mighty warrior known for his short temper.
Depiction of Parshuram


According to Puranas, RUCHEEKA was the grandfather of PARSHURAM who was a great sage. One day RUCHEEKA was roaming on the land in search of a bride. At that time there were two major clans Solar dynasty and Lunar dynasty. The ruling king was from the Lunar clan and had a beautiful daughter named SATYAVATI. RUCHEEKA went in the court of the king where king welcomed him with respect. RUCHEEKA stunned by the beauty of SATYAVATI asked the king that he wants to marry his daughter. The king agreed and they got married. SATYAVATI was very happy with the sage. But she was worried that she had no children and also her mother do not had any son. So he told this to her husband. RUCHEEKA promised her to help.

Sunday 30 March 2014

Vamana- Fifth incarnation of Vishnu

According to Puranas, VISHNU incarnated in the form of  VAMANA to test demon king MAHABALI.. PRAHLAD had a grandson MAHABALI .PRAHLAD was a great devotee of VISHNU. He inculcated his teachings in MAHABALI. So MAHABALI also became a great devotee of VISHNU. MAHABALI became a wise,noble,righteous and generous king who ruled earth and heaven. Everyone under MAHABALI rule was happy and prospering. MAHABALI was a generous king and whosoever requested  him with anything was granted the same. Though generous MAHABALI became arrogant. Helping others is king duty but he forgot this and became very proud of it. So VISHNU incarnated in the form of a dwarf called VAMANA to test his generosity.
Vamana with Mahabali

One day after completing his morning prayers, he was preparing to donate to some poor people. Then VISHNU in the form of VAMANA arrived and requested for a piece of land.

Saturday 29 March 2014

Narsimha- Fourth incarnation of Vishnu

VISHNU took the form of  VARAHA to kill HIRANYAKSHA. After HIRANYAKSHA was killed his younger brother HIRANYAKASHIPU got very angry and planned to revenge his brother death from VISHNU. Like his brother HIRANYAKSHA, he worshiped BRAHMA with great devotion. He meditated for many years just to seek boon of immortality. Brahma was impressed with his devotion so he told HIRANYAKASHIPU to ask whatever he wants. As HIRANYAKASHIPU told BRAHMA that he wants the boon of immortality from him. BRAHMA told him that he cannot fulfill his wish. Then
HIRANYAKASHIPU asked BRAHMA to make his death nearly impossible. He asked that let no animal or human or god cause his death at day or at night with no weapon.Neither he can be killed inside or outside of any shelter nor on Earth or Sky and asked for the lordship of the whole world. Brahma granted his wish. So he became practically immortal. After getting his wish, he conquered the whole world and became a tyrant demon king. He banned the worship of Vishnu and declared himself as the sole god of the world. Followers of Vishnu were exploited and killed. Some followers seek the assistance from Vishnu. Lord Vishnu told them to be patient.
Narsimha kiiling Hiranyakashipu

INDRA the king of the gods attacked HIRANYAKASHIPU's palace in his absence.

Thursday 27 March 2014

Varaha- Third incarnation of Vishnu

Ancient mythology says that after Kurma, Vishnu incarnated in the form of Varaha to protect Goddess Earth known as Bhudevi from the captivity of Hiranyaksha(Demon).According to the story Hiranyaksha captured Goddess Earth and took her deep into ocean. Goddess Earth cried for help and asked Vishnu to save her. Hiranyaksha was a meditator who tries to make Brahma(Lord of Creation) happy with his devotion. Impressed by his devotion Brahma blessed him that no animal or human can kill him. Varaha, a Boar head with  a human body which is neither an animal nor a human. Varaha went deep into underwater and fought Hiranyaksha. The battle lasted for many years and Hiranyaksha was killed in the end. Varaha rescued Goddess Earth from the torment of Hiranyaksha by placing her on his tusks and took Goddess Earth to her original position. Goddess Earth fall in love with Varaha and they married.

Varaha killing Hiranyaksha
Varaha is depicted as a form with Boar head and human body. Varaha original size was very small but soon he grew into a gigantic beast with stong built. His skin is dark in complexion and he carries a huge mace as his primary weapon.
Depiction of Varaha
Read this also KURMA

Monday 24 March 2014

Kurma-Second incarnation of Vishnu

After Matsya form, Vishnu incarnated in the form of Kurrma (tortoise form) so that churning of ocean takes place and nectar of immortality can be extracted for DEVAS (God). According to ancient Puranas, Durvasa was a sage who was bad tempered. Once he was wandering the earth, he saw a Nymph of air and she was wearing a floral wreath. Durvasa demanded floral wreath from Nymph. Nymph gave it to him respectfully. Wandering further Durvasa encountered Indra(king of God) who was riding on his Elephant. Durvasa throws floral wreath towards Indra as a blessing. Indra accepted it and put it on his Elephant. Irritated by the fragrance of floral wreath Elephant quickly throws the wreath on the ground. Seeing this Durvasa felt disrespected and got very angry so he cursed Indra that he and his God's powers will diminish and they will become weaker. Demon king Mahabali saw this opportunity and attacked the Gods. Gods flew away from Demons and seek the assistance from Vishnu. Vishnu told Gods to call a truce with Demons and prepare to extract the nectar of immortality from churning of the ocean. Gods did as they were told. Churning of ocean required a lot of strength and Gods were weak so they asked for help from Demons and in return they will share the nectar with the Demons. Demons agreed on this. But the ocean body was so large that it requires Mount Mandara as a churning pole and Serpent king Vasuki as a churning rope.
As God and Demons started churning the ocean, Mount Mandar begun to sink due to its own weight.Then Vishnu incarnated in the form of Kurma and supported the the Mount on his back from beneath. As the nectar of immortality emerged with other divine things,  Demons took the nectar and begun to quarrel among themselves. So Vishnu took a form of beautiful women which mesmerized the Demons with its beauty. Vishnu fooled the Demons and retrieve the nectar. Vishnu distributed the nectar among Gods. Gods regained there powers. As soon as Demon discovered this trick it was too late. God defeated the Demons with regained strength.

Depiction of Kurma
The Kurma form is often depicted as upper human half with lower half of a tortoise.

Churning of milk ocean

Read this also MATSYA

Sunday 23 March 2014

Matsya - First incarnation of Lord Vishnu

Lord Vishnu first incarnated into MATSYA, a fish form which Vishnu took to protect Manu along with seven Rishis from great flood. According to Puranas, Manu caught Matsya when he was a small fish. Matsya seeked protection from Manu who was endowed with great wisdom. So Manu decided to protect Matsya. Showing gratitude towards Manu, Matsya told him that he knows exactly when the great flood will occur. So he will protect Manu when the right time comes.Manu put Matsya in a jar to keep him safe. After some time Matsya had outgrown the jar. So Manu dug a pit amd pour some water into it and kept Matsya there for a long time. After Matsya outgrown the pit, Manu took him to the ocean and put him in it. Matsya told him to build a boat. He did exactly and built a boat. when great flood came the whole land sank in water. Manu called Matsya for help. Matsya towed Manu to highest and driest point on Earth protecting Manu's life


Matsya
Matsya is depicted with upper human half and a lower half that of a fish.
Read this also VISHNU